Japanese tattoo guide
What is a Japanese tattoo?
Japanese tattooing, or irezumi, is built around large pieces designed to flow with the body: sleeves, back pieces and bodysuits. A main subject – koi, dragon, tiger, phoenix, snake, foo dog, hannya mask or folklore hero – sits in a background of waves, clouds, wind bars and seasonal flowers that ties the whole piece together.
The imagery carries meaning. A koi swimming upstream stands for perseverance, peonies for wealth and courage, cherry blossoms for the beauty of a short life. Flowers and backgrounds are often chosen to match a season so that the whole design is consistent.
| Lines | Bold outlines with flowing, body-shaped compositions |
|---|---|
| Color | Rich color or black and grey; dark backgrounds |
| Background | Waves, clouds, wind bars, flowers |
| Best for | Sleeves, back pieces, chest panels, legs |
| Sessions | Many – a full back piece can take a year or more |
| How it ages | Very well; designed for a lifetime |
Where it comes from
Irezumi flourished in Edo-period Japan (1603–1868), inspired by woodblock prints of the novel Suikoden by artists such as Utagawa Kuniyoshi. Masters known as horishi worked by hand with bundles of needles (tebori), a method some still use today. Western artists like Sailor Jerry and Ed Hardy studied with Japanese masters, and Japanese-style tattooing is now practised worldwide.
Choosing a Japanese-style artist
- Look for large, flowing work. Strong Japanese artists design for the body, not just a flat image placed on it.
- Check the backgrounds. Wind bars, waves and clouds should be confident and consistent – they're the hardest part to get right.
- Plan the whole area. Discuss your full sleeve or back piece up front, even if you do it in stages.
- Ask about the imagery. A knowledgeable artist will explain which subjects, flowers and seasons go together.
Cost and sessions
Japanese work is big and usually priced by the hour or by the session. A full sleeve commonly takes 20–40 hours across many sessions; a full back piece more. Many collectors book a regular session every few weeks.
Frequently asked questions
Is it disrespectful to get a Japanese tattoo if I'm not Japanese?
Japanese-style tattooing is practised and collected worldwide, and most artists welcome clients of any background. Respect comes from choosing an artist who knows the tradition and using imagery with its meaning in mind.
Can I get a small Japanese tattoo?
Yes – a koi, peony or hannya mask works well on a forearm or calf. Just know that the style is at its best in larger pieces, so consider how it could grow later.
What is tebori?
Tebori is hand tattooing with needles fixed to a wooden or metal rod. It's slower than a machine and is offered by a small number of specialist artists.
Top-rated Japanese tattoo shops
Showing 193–216 of 1,031 shops, ranked by rating and reviews
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Cyclops Tattoo
Also Traditional · Cover-Ups · Ornamental San Francisco, CA -
Dreamboat Tattoo Company
Also Illustrative · Traditional · Neo-Traditional Vancouver, WA -
Now or Never Tattoos II
Also Realism · Traditional · New School Atlanta, GA -
Tattoo.Haus
Also Fine Line · Traditional · Neo-Traditional Wilmington, NC -
Violet Iron Tattoo Studio
Also Dotwork · Black and Grey · Cover-Ups North Andover, MA -
Enjoy Tattoos
Also Black and Grey · Realism · Traditional Los Angeles, CA -
Green River Tattoo
Also Traditional Minneapolis, MN -
Scorpion Moon
Also Traditional · Black and Grey Las Vegas, NV -
Youniverse Collective
Also Realism · Lettering Yorkville, IL -
Borrowed time fine art gallery and tattoo
Also Traditional · Realism · Black and Grey Sherman, TX -
Dale and Johnny Ink.
Also Traditional · Neo-Traditional · Realism Waterloo, NY -
Holistic Ink 2
Also Fine Line · Illustrative · Neo-Traditional Dorchester, MA -
MaddBuddah Tattoo Shop
Also Traditional · Black and Grey · Portrait Tampa, FL -
Tattoo Noire Private Studio
Also Traditional · Neo-Traditional · Watercolor Neenah, WI -
Tattoos By Cesar Perez
Also Realism · Black and Grey · Portrait Keene, NH -
The Chapel Tattoo Studio
Also Traditional · New School · Black and Grey Olympia, WA -
Lethe Tattoo
Also Black and Grey · Realism · Illustrative New York, NY -
Real Gone
Also Trash Polka · Realism · Illustrative Denver, CO -
Sacred Sword Tattoo
Also Neo-Traditional · New School · Black and Grey Omaha, NE -
TATTOOS by JOHNY SICKOE
Also Black and Grey · Realism · Portrait Las Vegas, NV -
The Painted Raven Tattoo
Also Realism · Neo-Traditional · Black and Grey Port Jefferson Station, NY -
Austin Texas Tattoos
Also Cover-Ups · Black and Grey · Fine Line Austin, TX -
Dark Heart Tattoo Chicago
Also Neo-Traditional · Black and Grey · Realism Chicago, IL -
Fine Tattoo Studio
Also Fine Line · Geometric · Ornamental Seattle, WA
Japanese tattoo shops by state
- California 138
- Florida 113
- Texas 93
- New York 71
- Colorado 44
- Washington 42
- North Carolina 38
- Pennsylvania 37
- Georgia 32
- Arizona 28
- Hawaii 27
- Illinois 25
- New Jersey 25
- Virginia 22
- Massachusetts 21
- Nevada 21
- Ohio 21
- Minnesota 20
- Tennessee 20
- Michigan 19
- Missouri 18
- Oregon 18
- Maryland 12
- Utah 12
- Wisconsin 12
- New Hampshire 10
- Idaho 9
- South Carolina 8
- Alabama 7
- Connecticut 7
- Delaware 7
- Louisiana 7
- New Mexico 6
- North Dakota 5
- Indiana 4
- Nebraska 4
- Oklahoma 4
- South Dakota 4
- Arkansas 3
- Kentucky 3
- West Virginia 3
- Iowa 2
- Maine 2
- Montana 2
- Vermont 2
- Washington, DC 2
- Rhode Island 1